Fire Clay Bricks, valued for their ability to withstand heat, have long been an vital component in industrial and building settings. Fire Clay Bricks are essential for protecting buildings from extremely high or low temperatures, whether they are used in kilns, fires, furnaces, or stoves. However, what precisely makes them so important? From their composition to its numerous uses, this article examines the many facets of fire clay bricks.
Fire clay brick is manufactured from clinker clay through a process of mixing, shaping, drying, and sintering. It is known for its excellent resistance to corrosion and wear, strong thermal shock resistance, good spalling resistance, high mechanical strength, and stable volume at high temperatures.
Fireclay bricks, with an alumina content ranging from approximately 28% to 45%, are categorised into four categories: Low Duty Fireclay Bricks, Medium Duty Fireclay Bricks, High Duty Fireclay Bricks, and Super Duty Fireclay Bricks. Detailed information on each type is provided below.
Content: Low duty fire clay bricks typically have an alumina content of around 28% to 30%.
Working Temperature: These bricks can withstand working temperatures up to approximately 1,100°C to 1,200°C (2,012°F to 2,192°F).
Application: Mainly used for fireplace, chimneys, and also used as back up bricks.
Content: Medium duty fireclay bricks contain around 30% to 35% alumina.
Working Temperature: These bricks can endure working temperatures between 1,200°C to 1,400°C (2,192°F to 2,552°F).
Application: Mainly used as backup linings, and also for lower-temperature ceramic kilns and chimneys.
Content: High duty fireclay bricks from Horizon Refractories typically have an alumina content ranging from 35% to 40%.
Working Temperature: These bricks can withstand working temperatures of up to 1,400°C to 1,500°C (2,552°F to 2,732°F).
Application: Widely used for boilers, ceramic kilns, chimneys and back-up linings.
Content: Super duty fireclay bricks contain a high alumina content, typically between 40% and 45%.
Working Temperature: These bricks can withstand extremely high temperatures, up to 1,500°C to 1,600°C (2,732°F to 2,912°F).
Property: good strength, refractoriness, volume stability at high temperatures, superior resistance to cracking or spalling during rapid changes of temperature.